Material Safety Data Sheet
Dibutyl phthalate
ACC# 00530
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Dibutyl phthalate
Catalog Numbers:
AC166600000, AC166600010, AC166600025, AC166600050, AC166602500,
AC166605000, AC9878065, S75115, D30-4, D30-500
Synonyms:
Di-n-butyl phthalate; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dibutyl ester;
DBP; n-Butyl phthalate; Phthalic acid, dibutyl ester.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
84-74-2 |
Dibutyl phthalate |
99 | 201-557-4 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless to light yellow.
Warning! May cause harm to the unborn child. May
cause eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation. Possible risk of
impaired fertility. Marine pollutant.
Target Organs: Reproductive system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. A single prolonged skin exposure is not
likely to result in the material being absorbed in harmful amounts.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and
diarrhea.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of a mist of this material may cause respiratory tract
irritation. Material has a low vapor pressure, so exposure to vapor
is not likely. May cause central nervous system effects.
Chronic:
May cause adverse reproductive effects. Possible risk of harm to the
unborn child.
Reduced testes weights and histologic evidence of testicular injury
were found in mice and guinea pigs but not in hamsters or rats fed
2000 mg DBP/kg/day for 10 days. Male and female mice fed 1300 mg
DBP/kg/day in the diet for 4 months before and after breeding
resulted in a reduction in the number of litters per mating pair,
fewer live pups per litter, and a lower proportion of pups born
alive. No effects on reproduction were observed at 390 mg/kg/day.
(Documentation of the TLV)
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while
removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical
aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and
drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
Flash Point: 157 deg C ( 314.60 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 402 deg C ( 755.60 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:0.5% @ 235°C
Upper: 2.5%
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 1; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide
ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing
vapors from heated material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
clothing. Avoid breathing spray or mist.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Dibutyl phthalate
|
5 mg/m3 TWA
|
5 mg/m3 TWA 4000 mg/m3 IDLH
|
5 mg/m3 TWA
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Dibutyl phthalate:
5 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical splash goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: colorless to light yellow
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 0.00007 mm Hg @ 25 deg C
Vapor Density: 9.58 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:0 (butyl acetate=1)
Viscosity: 21 cps @ 20 deg C
Boiling Point: 340 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:-35 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Insoluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.043
Molecular Formula:C16H22O4
Molecular Weight:278.34
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage
and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid:
Excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acrid smoke and fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 84-74-2:
TI0875000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 84-74-2:
Inhalation, mouse:
LC50 = 25 gm/m3/2H;
Inhalation,
rat: LC50 = 4250 mg/m3;
Oral,
mouse: LD50 = 3474 mg/kg;
Oral,
rat: LD50 = 7499 mg/kg;
Skin,
rabbit: LD50 = >20 mL/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 84-74-2:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information found
Teratogenicity:
Boys of moms highly exposed to phthalates show stunted
genitals. The higher the levels of phthalates in the
mothers during the final months of pregnancy, the less
masculine their boys were when examined by pediatricians.
(Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 5/27/05)
Reproductive Effects:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Mutagenicity:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: 1.2mg/L; 96H; Fish: Fathead Minnow:
1.3mg/L; 96H;
No data available.
Environmental:
Terrestrial: Expected to have low mobility in soil. Volatilization
from dry soil surfaces is not expected. Aquatic: Expected to adsorb
to suspended solids and sediment in water. Expected to volatilize
from water surfaces. Estimated half-lives for a model river and
model lake are 14nd 125 days. Atmospheric: Expected to exist in both
the vapor and particulate phases in the ambient atmosphere. Half-life
42 hours.
Physical:
Expected to biodegrade and slightly bioconcentrate.
Other:
Dangerous to aquatic life in high concentrations.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series:
CAS# 84-74-2: waste
number U069.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, LIQUID, N.O.S. |
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS |
Hazard Class: |
9 |
9 |
UN Number: |
UN3082 |
UN3082 |
Packing Group: |
III |
III |
Additional Info: | | SUBSTANCES, LIQUID, N.O.S. |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 84-74-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
CAS# 84-74-2: Test for Environmental Effects
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 84-74-2: 10 lb final RQ; 4.54 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 84-74-2: immediate, delayed.
Section 313
This material contains Dibutyl
phthalate (CAS# 84-74-2, 99%),which is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 84-74-2 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 84-74-2 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
CAS# 84-74-2 is listed as a Priority Pollutant under the Clean Water
Act.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 84-74-2 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T N
Risk Phrases:
R 50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
R 61 May cause harm to the unborn child.
R 62 Possible risk of impaired fertility.
Safety Phrases:
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S 53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions
/safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 84-74-2: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 84-74-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D2A.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 84-74-2 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 1/26/1999
Revision #8 Date: 11/30/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.